Belfast

   
 


  Belfast is the capital and chief industrial centre of Northern Ireland and one of the new administrative districts. Belfast stands on the banks of the River Lagan, where it flows into the head of a long sea lough. The city was noted originally for its manufacture of linen, based on the local cultivation of flax. Much of the raw material is imported now, but the products continue to be of good quality. The rise of the linen industry led to the growth of many factory towns round Belfast. Ship-building was the second great industry of Belfast, heavily dependent on government assistance. Coal is brought from Scotland and iron from Canada. The River Lagan was improved for navigation and extensive docks were constructed. These handle various commodities, most of the trade being with the ports of Glasgow and Liverpool.
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